linked in facebook twitter rss

  • Interbrand
  • Brandchannel

your chance!
your chance!
also of interest...
     
  Jonathan Katz Business to Business as Usual
by Jonathan Katz
August 6, 2010

I had a great idea for a new B2B campaign:

We’re a real company, and as a real company we offer real products and services. We do exactly what the other real companies in our industry do, and that’s get results. Really.

Full disclosure: I cribbed most of that—from every existing B2B campaign on earth.

The message is designed to be innocuous, I suppose. To prevent, at all costs, a prospect from suspecting that your company might, somehow, be unfit to do (let’s be honest) any job that might exist in the world.

Identity, we often conclude, is too scary. Standing for something, too big a gamble. No one can ever be universally liked, and no persona is universally benign, try as we might to find it. Here are some of our best attempts to date:

“We believe in people.”

“We’re committed to success.”

And the pleasant yet supremely untruthful: “We put customers first.”

Not your cup of tea? Impossible! Do you believe in cyborgs? Are you committed to failure?

So these are the quote unquote identities being currently seized in the B2B world: meaningless, derivative, comfortable. We’ve been conditioned over the years to assume that these vacuous statements “belong” in the business world; that anything else is too distinct, too commercial; that business branding is entirely unrelated to consumer branding (as if businesses weren’t run by consumers).

Furthermore, if I were to throw out something ridiculous, say… “Results-focused, customer-driven,” you’d swear it was real, wouldn’t you? It sounds just like a B2B tagline. In short, it’s probably worthless.

I’ve come to suspect that of the hundreds of thousands of B2B companies in the world, a full 99% of them have no discernable brand whatsoever. Of course they think they do. They paid for one. Some agency made a bundle on it. But nevertheless, the company is still brandless.

Brand is identity. It has to be something. It can’t be nothing. Nothing will come of nothing, speak again. “Committed to Success” is not a brand. It’s not anything. Yet you can succeed with it, if you have a good product, if you know the right people. Many brandless companies are wildly successful. But it ain’t the work of their branding.

Identity, truth be told, is as much a function of what you are, as what you are not. Which means to succeed, you’re going to have to not be some things. Some pretty major things. And for most B2B players, that’s a simply inadmissible proposition.

Which brings me to my next brilliant B2B campaign: the We Do Everything People. It’s a personalized concierge service that takes care of anything and everything in your life. They’ll find you the lowest price on a crossbow, discreetly remove a dead body from your living room, defend you in court, whatever you need! Just think of all those hours you’ll save not having to decide whom to call, or even what the problem is.

But for now, I suppose, we’ll have to stick to branding fundamentals—forging identity, making choices, standing up for something bold and potentially divisive. Sounds obvious, doesn’t it? But look at this tangle of thorns:

And One Brand to Rule Them All.

When companies select their key differentiators, they often forget that “differentiator” actually comes from the word “differentiate,” which means … “to differentiate.”

These businesses are typically seduced by positive, all-purpose identities like “excellence” or “results.” Perhaps they’ll even make a feeble attempt at specificity, with statements like “excellence… in customer service,” or “results… that help your bottom line.”

But here we have a difference in kind, not in degree. These vague, positive concepts will never be adequate differentiators. Goodness will never be a single, measurable commodity.

No, different companies are good at different things. And different clients value different attributes. So there can never be one universal “excellence” or “best results.”

The only place you might find this silliness is in democratic politics, where politicians face an absurd marketing burden. Consider that in most other venues of practical economics, if you could corner, say… 15% of the market, you’d be an unqualified success. But in politics, you need over 50% of a constituency. You have to sell your “product” to one out of every two people. Which is why politicians are forced to take both sides of every issue, and to make assertions so bland they’d give even B2B magnates pause. Assertions like “the children are our future,” or “criminals must be dealt with.”

In business, this type of aimless messaging is even more damaging than you might suppose. Without a discernable identity, your best promotional efforts can reinforce nothing more than your name and your customers’ existing attitudes (which may or may not even be positive). Likewise, public relations are a tremendous waste. Why seek media attention without a brand to convey? Anything you say will ultimately be forgotten unless it’s part of a greater, ongoing story. And if you have no such story, you’re spinning your wheels, peddling mere existence.

 
 

“But it gets our name out there,” your PR agency will insist. “It establishes us as industry leaders.” But what have we really established? Only that our company exists in Industry X. Well, so do companies A,B,C,D, and E. We’ve done nothing to differentiate ourselves. Once again, we’ve merely asserted our “realness.” And unless our company is so tiny that it’s grateful for any evidence whatsoever of industry legitimacy, we’ve gained nothing worthwhile. True industry leaders aren’t leaders because they’re written about. It’s vice versa.

So forget this marketing strategy, even if your company is dominant enough to reach for 50% of the market. The “too big for branding” identity isn’t nearly as sustainable as you might think. Just ask Microsoft.

Worse, your company might end up being impeached.

Consumer Retorts

Perhaps you’re wondering: How did this happen? Why did B2B brands become so much worse than their B2C counterparts? The answer, I think, may be Darwinism.

As companies fight for survival, they necessarily establish varying sales protocols. Over time, B2B companies developed something frightening and transformational that commercial companies never did—the sales guy.

Admittedly, most people don’t like sales guys. Imagine trying to buy an iPod, but before you could get to the iPod, you had to go through some annoying guy in a suit. Then, later, annoying suit guy starts calling you and asking for more business, or drowning you in a tide of junk correspondence.

Now this may not sound like such a great strategy, but companies trust their sales guys much more than they trust their marketing guys. It’s because, annoying or not, sales guys make their numbers. Seriously. They make their numbers as if their salaries depended on it, which incidentally they do.

More to the point, sales guys don’t like meaningful brands. Meaningful brands create the illusion that everyone at a company is essentially uniform, whereas sales guys survive by elevating themselves above the rest of the team. Jim the sales guy doesn’t care if his company makes a sale; he only cares if Jim makes a sale. Furthermore, he doesn’t ever want a sale to walk out the door, no matter how ill suited his company is for the job. In essence, Jim is battling every ounce of differentiation and segmentation that his company carefully implements.

Usually, in the B2B world, the sales guys win the day. And the marketers, humbled and contrite, are then ordered to produce a brand so inoffensive and nondescript, that Jim can mold it into anything that suits his needs on a given afternoon. Strong branding, in this viewpoint, is not only unimportant; it’s detrimental.

But sales guys and strong brands can work in harmony. A strong brand not only sets the stage for a sale, it encourages likely prospects to actively self-select. Strong sales feed the company and promulgate the brand (if faithfully adopted) to more clients and broader audiences. One hand washes the other, if you can get them to shake.

The same is true in B2G, only lobbyists and proposal writers are your “sales guys.” Even the lowest-bidder, past performance-obsessed government buyers aren’t immune to a strong identity. Most government contracting offices, to this day, are still staffed by humans.

Be The Brand You Want to See In The World

One of the problems inherent with B2B branding is that it’s usually done after the fact, and thus tends to be more aspirational than emblematic.

Preferably, your brand should be based in some degree of reality. And if not, like a jilted lover, you need at least be willing to change. But change to what? What competitive advantage does your company actually possess? In your industry, is your company most economical? Most luxurious? Most historical? Most cutting-edge? Most simplified? Most complex? Most intelligent? Most honest? Most clever? Most interactive? Most durable? Most versatile? Most conservative? Most progressive? Notice that many of these attributes are diametric opposites. Which means no matter how hard you try, you can’t ever (credibly) be all things to all people.

Notice also that these are superlatives, not mere descriptors. It doesn’t matter if you’re one of seventeen progressive IT consultants. Brand requires ownership.

I hesitate at this juncture to begin tossing in data points and research study conclusions because, as they say, you can use statistics to prove anything that’s even remotely true (68% of all people know that). But I conducted a study several years ago that attempted to identify the three universal attributes of transformative brands:

1. Clear ownership of a single, distinct position.

2. Demonstrative application of said position.

3. Position as central business organizing principle.

Now let’s test some of B2B’s greatest hits against these governing attributes.

Booz Allen Hamilton – Ready for What’s Next

Message: A leading consulting firm that works with clients to deliver results that endure.

First of all, where’s the distinct position? Readiness is a given, no? What’s next could mean just about anything. Results that endure, as opposed to results that dissipate? Is this a substantive argument?

Raytheon – Customer Success Is Our Mission.

Message: Aspiring to be the most admired defense and aerospace systems supplier through world-class people and technology.

Are Raytheon’s competitors not interested in the success of their customers? Aspiring to be the most admired? By whom, other companies? What does that have to do with customer success? What are “world-class” people? Are they classier than domestic people?

CSC – We Are a Global leader in Providing Technology Enabled Business Solutions and Services.

Message: Our purpose is clear: Deliver innovative business and technology solutions that help our commercial and government customers worldwide achieve what they want most — Results.

These are becoming frighteningly one-note, aren’t they? Again, an abstract notion of mission accomplishment. Makes more sense on the deck of the U.S.S. Lincoln.

Rather than continue in this vein, let’s take a quick look at a B2B company that actually gets more right than wrong:

GE – Imagination at Work

Message: It isn’t enough to think big. Imagination must be practiced within boundaries of ethics, compliance and integrity. Far from limiting creativity, GE’s high standards have instead drawn a unique workforce.

First, special kudos for successfully transitioning from “We Bring Good Things to Life,” retaining the spirit of the brand while redirecting the emphasis. Imagination is the differentiator here, specifically imagination bolstered by integrity (a distinctly American construction, right?). What is GE—the most imaginative (creative, playful, driven by the spirit of our ancestral inventors, moral). What GE is not—conservative, disciplined, inexpensive, empathetic, highly technical, highly focused. It’s quid pro quo, as it need be. That’s reality. That’s credibility. That’s brand.

One mustn’t accept the specious reasoning that lauds CSC, Raytheon, and Booz as well-branded companies, simply because they’re successful. Indeed, these are strong brands today. But they’ve been built through longevity, not identity. Besides success, stability, and professionalism, these brands stand for nothing significant. Raytheon and General Dynamics are more or less interchangeable. Both strong. Neither distinct.

It doesn’t have to be so. Large or small, a B2B brand can stand up. It can seize real ground in an industry, not just peaceably subsist.

So proclaim it from the mountaintop, if you dare. We stand for something. Something corporeal and defined. We’re not just like the others. We stand for X instead of Y. Some won’t want anything to do with us. But some will insist on us. And that’s the idea after all. Real differentiation. Real segmentation. Real identity.

Maybe I had it right all along: Real companies rule.

 
   
   Jonathan Katz is a veteran Washington, D.C.-area brand consultant. Visit his website at http://shownd.com/copykatz



 
 commenting closed Add Social Bookmark bookmark  print
 suggest topic  recommend ( 8 )  email

Business to Business as Usual
 
 Very provocative. Not sure I agree with 100 of this but I like the thinking. 
Bren - August 6, 2010
 
 The job of marketing is sales productivity - start there in the B2B world and you won't go wrong.

Study Bradley Gale and understand the perceived value exchanges that make your product worth buying. Put the message about those value exchanges into your marketing message.

And by all means create a sales-winning differentiable advantage that you drive into the market and sustain over the long term - it will do wonders for your stock price.

Johnathan has it right regarding many aspects of the B2B branding challenge. The failure of an sales/marketing interaction lies at the heart of the disfuntion represented by the meaningless value claims. 
Doug Foran, Director - August 7, 2010
 
 Jonathan-thanks for this. Smart entertaining and a great wake up call for B2Bers.One of the best things I've read on here recently! 
Valerie Kim, CMO - August 7, 2010
 
  brandchannel brandspeak archive   2013  |  2012  |  2011  | 2010  |  2009  |  2008  |  2007  |  2006  |  2005  |  2004  |  2003  |  2002  |  2001
 
 
Dec 17, 2010 Advertising’s Trust Deficit and How to Address It -- Dan Hill
  Why consumers mistrust advertising — and what brands can do.
   
 
Dec 10, 2010 Branding for Men: Less Testosterone, More Thought, Please -- Fred Richards
  Brands have reverted to the tried-and-true formula of communicating to the lowest common denominator in order to reach men. Big mistake.
   
 
Dec 3, 2010 Mass Retail in India - Brands Beware or Brands Be Ready? -- Sid Shah
  The opportunity in India is huge, but can be a conundrum — there is exponential growth, but also fears of a lacking infrastructure and rampant piracy. What's a brand marketer to do?
   
 
Nov 19, 2010 Customer Satisfaction is Not Enough - Why High Satisfaction Scores May Actually Spell “Danger” for Your Brand -- Michael Hinshaw
  Michael Hinshaw discusses customer satisfaction.
   
 
Nov 11, 2010 Internal Brand Engagement - Turn Employees Into Brand Ambassadors, Not Automatons -- Fermi Kuruvilla
  Fermi Kuruvilla emphasizes the importance of engaging employees — one tear at a time
   
 
Oct 29, 2010 Brands in the Land of the Dwarfs -- Guy Weinberger
  Guy Weinberger, the CEO of Zarmon Goldman DDB, on how social media perceptions impact consumers and brands
   
 
Oct 22, 2010 Platform Wars – Who Will Win and Who Will Lose? -- Chris O'Hara
  Traffiq’s Chris O’Hara weighs in on the platform wars debate
   
 
Oct 15, 2010 Who’s Selling What to Whom? -- Claire Ratushny
  Claire Ratushny
   
 
Oct 8, 2010 Reinforcing Employee Engagement
  Dr. Hubert Rampersad looks at how to impart brand values to employees.
   
 
Oct 1, 2010 Brands Should Think of Social Media as a Party -- Avi Savar
  The founder & CEO of Big Fuel Communications shares his advice to clients on making their brands shine in the social media space.
   
 
Sep 24, 2010 Five Ways to Win Back Lapsed Customers -- Jim Wehmann
  Jim Wehmann, VP of global marketing for Digital River, on boosting customer engagement
   
 
Sep 17, 2010 A Tale of Two Boomer Campaigns -- Stephen Reily
  The CEO of VibrantNation.com shares his insights on what makes boomers tick, and click.
   
 
Sep 10, 2010 Nation Branding at the 2010 World Expo: A Matter of Balance -- Jay Wang
  University of Southern California professor Jay Wang weighs in on the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, where he has been leading USC's research project on nation branding.
   
 
Aug 27, 2010 My Son, the YouTube Phenom -- Amy Mumby
  Amy Mumby, whose son Remy is a growing star on YouTube, talks about raising a personal branding star ... who's only ten years old.
   
 
Aug 20, 2010 Trust Me, I'm a Gamer -- Amanda Patanaphan
  My name is Amanda and I am a recovering World of Warcraft addict. Let me tell you why brand marketers should be paying attention to gaming.
   
 
Aug 13, 2010 Eat, Love, Share -- Ben Dehan
  Foodbuzz CEO Ben Dehan argues that Brand Awareness can and should be measured by Brand Engagement, not by display ad CTRs.
   
 
Jul 29, 2010 Your Brand Isn’t Selling? You’re Disconnected. -- Ted Mininni
  Retailers are concentrating on their store brands and giving shorter shrift to national brands and manufacturer partnerships.
   
 
Jul 23, 2010 The Four Imperatives of your Personal Brand -- Selena Rezvani
  Selena Rezvani, an author, speaker, and consultant on women and leadership, advises women on how to maintain their personal brands
   
 
Jul 16, 2010 Old Spice Man: An Open Letter -- Jeremy S. Griffin
  Social media strategist Jeremy S. Griffin responds to Old Spice's social media viral response campaign.
   
 
Jul 8, 2010 Hispanic Branding: Lost in Translation -- Joe Ray
  Estudio Ray president and creative director Joe Ray looks at common misconceptions in Hispanic branding and naming.
   
 
Jul 2, 2010 The Path to World-Class Packaging: The Annual Review -- Barbara Harrington
  Brandesign founder Barbara Harrington looks at whether packaging is a “line item” on an annual brand review -- and if not, why it should be.
   
 
Jun 25, 2010 Jumpstart E-Commerce Sales with Five Easy Tips -- Dimitri Onistsuk
  Shopify VP Dimitri Onistsuk shares advice on how businesses can jumpstart e-commerce sales in five steps.
   
 
Jun 18, 2010 Rebranding Inside and Out: How Trover Health System Changed Its Image -- Joseph Miller
  Trover Health System details its two-year, integrated approach to rebranding its hospital serving six counties in Western Kentucky.
   
 
Jun 11, 2010 Time to Re-think Brand Philippines? -- Robert Allen
  The election of Benigno ‘Noynoy’ Aquino as the Philippine’s new President marks both a progression and continuity in the country’s politics. Will this represent continuity or change for the country’s brand?
   
 
Jun 4, 2010 Lessons from the Downturn: The New Marketing Rules -- Jonathan Gabay
  Brand Forensics founder Jonathan Gabay shares his insights for brands eager to from the recession
   
 
May 28, 2010 Mom’s the Word: Social Media and Mothers -- Avi Savar
  Big Fuel Communications CEO Avi Savar shares the company's best practices for brands targeting women, especially moms, through social media marketing campaigns
   
 
May 21, 2010 Banking in Asia Hits the Reset Button -- Robert Allen
  Why the global financial crisis presents an opportunity for banking brands to win market share in Asia
   
 
Apr 9, 2010 Curated Crowdsourcing: The Next Big Thing? -- Andrew Meehan
  Will crowdsourcing garner mass appeal?
   
 
Mar 10, 2010 Beyond Mad Men: It’s Time for Brand School -- Rex Whisman
  Why Mad Men is old school.
   
 
Jan 15, 2010 Become One of the All-Too-Few Brands that Matter -- Ted Mininni
  How creating excitement creates profits.