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“India is a very sonic nation and [brand] advertising in India was founded on sonic [elements],” believes Sanjay Raj Kurup, chairman and chief creative officer, Creative Land Asia. “Age old jingles of brands like Vicco Tumeric cream, Frooti (fruit drink) and Nirma washing powder [have helped create strong brand identities] and are remembered even today. Also, as a country, we love the voices of our actors and actresses, and any brand that uses a famous celebrity voice to promote its products has met with success.”
It is not, however, only celebrities who feel compelled to sing jingles. Regular people across India are taking sonic branding to another level by interpreting jingles—Nirma's, for instance—with their own spins, from heavy metal to duets.
In the past, Indian brands like Nerolac Paints, Nirma washing powder and Bajaj Scooter used jingles which were melody based, with the brand name mentioned multiple times. Today, in an increasingly cluttered media environment, jingles have been refreshed and modernized to hold the attention of customers. Tunes no longer just repeat the brand name, but are used in a manner where the core brand idea is tied to the music more creatively.
Perhaps an Indian brand that is best remembered for its music is Titan watches. The 25th symphony of Mozart, which was used as Titan watches’ signature tune during its launch in 1986, has become an integral part of the brand. As Simi Sabhaney, president of O&M Bangalore, who has worked on this brand, explains, “the music score selected for Titan exuded enthusiasm, energy, flamboyance, power, tenacity and triumph, and fitted beautifully with the character of the brand and the organization… Over the years, Titan’s signature music was suitably rendered keeping the sub-brands in mind. Layers of different instruments were added to the original track, [like Spanish and Italian influences for the World Watch collection] depending on the story or mood we wanted to convey.”
Branding experts add that sonic branding is more than just a piece of music or sound that a brand uses in marketing. According to Mohit Jayal, managing director of Wieden & Kennedy, “[In the past,] brands have used jingles to build brand identity. In the time and context, the traditional approach to sonic branding was very effective, but today the consumer has become more sophisticated so the approach needs to be different.”
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He feels that “the principles of sound design in India are not as advanced as in the West. Music has been used only at the campaign level, where it only helps create brand associations… For sonic branding to be effective today, it should deliver a feeling about a brand.” Citing an example, he says, “The Bingo brand has used the Boing sound in its advertising to aid recall, but the sonic tune does not stand alone as a piece of identity. I might remember you, but not buy you. Hutch (now Vodaphone) on the other hand has a visual and sonic tone which has a very strong identity by itself. Similarly, the Happy Dent campaign by McCann Erikson India has a beautiful song that makes the brand come alive.”
“It is essential that brands help create a better audio experience for people,” says Jayal. “Music should be used in a way that it is part of popular culture [and not just] be a sonic logo.”
Elucidating further on this brand technique, Marcel de Bie, founder of The Amber Theatre, a sonic branding specialist agency in Melbourne, adds, “Sonic branding [goes beyond the realm] of an audio logo or a brand soundtrack. Today myriad consumer touch points like television advertising, cell phones, retail spaces, call centers, podcasts, toll free numbers [set the tone for our relationship with brands] and sonic branding is the totality of the sonic experience across these touch points."
A brand in India that has used sound across a variety of touch points to amass a wealth of brand recall is the telecom giant Hutch. “The brand used an engaging song, ‘You and I in this beautiful world’ [in its television commercial in 2003] to bring alive the values of simplicity and creativity,” explains Sabhaney. The song accompanying the visuals added emotional depth and dimension to the brand’s experience and the tune holds a special place in the hearts of most Indian consumers. “Seeing the success of the tune, it was later adapted as ring tones and as the background score in customer service numbers,” adds Kurup.
Globally, British Airways is a brand that has exploited sonic branding across a variety of touch points. Apart from using it in advertising, the major airline fleshed it into a song broadcast that played while passengers settled in their seats on the plane and at the Executive Lounge. The music was not only soothing, but customers also felt a sense of trust and belongingness at hearing something familiar.
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However, Martin Pazzani, founder of Elias Arts, feels that “most companies who claim to be doing sonic branding are in actuality barely scratching the surface of what is possible, or worse, merely employing a lot of different music in an attempt to give themselves a musical personality. This has the exact opposite effect as too much music can dilute a brand, give mixed signals and confuse consumers about brand personality. Why is it that we insist on graphic consistency, in terms of logo design and color across every medium, yet change the music and sound of every communication without a second thought?"
For sonic branding to be effective, the audio experience across all touch points should be consistent, says Marcel de Bie. Citing an example, he explains, “a coffee brand might use sound effectively in its television and radio campaign, but if the retail environment is noisy, it influences the customer’s experience [and might create a negative perception about the brand].”
“Understanding the context in which the sound is occurring is another important part of sonic branding,” de Bie continues. “What works for one environment (example: radio) might not work for the Internet." While using sound on the Internet, it is important that users can find and control the volume of sound on the website. Designers should refrain from clicky sounds that accompany a lot of Flash sites. Also, one must ensure that the music does not interfere with the content on the site.
Sound is a great medium of expression. It travels across cultures and languages, and touches an emotional chord. In a distributed multimedia world, sound can help unify the brand across all the different touch points. As more and more brands harness the power of sound, they must become aware of the responsibility they hold in using it effectively. Musical decisions should not be based on personal preferences alone. It should follow some strategic guidelines that give some direction to the brand, and create sonic experiences that offer something customers can sing about.
[4-Aug-2008]
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Preeti Khicha currently lives in Mumbai, India. She graduated from the University of Bath, UK, with a master's degree in management, specializing in marketing. She holds an undergraduate degree in economics and psychology from the University of Virginia, USA.
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