linked in facebook twitter rss

  • Interbrand
  • Brandchannel

your chance!
your chance!
also of interest...
 
 
 
 

 

  Made in Japan: The Culture Behind the Brand   Made in Japan: The Culture Behind the Brand  Chauncey Zalkin  
         
 
Made in Japan: The Culture Behind the Brand Historically, in a simpler time before the jet age, Japan was geographically isolated, surrounded by treacherous seas and formidable fault lines. Mountains cover three-quarters of Japan. Earthquakes and challenging terrain are constant reminders of nature’s strength and have contributed to the importance Japanese people place on having a dependable, manageable social system. Japanese people value the group over the individual, and the society consequently possesses an enviable system of organization and an ethos that gave rise to innovative brands and services. The branding world has taken notice.

Lesson 1: Consideration of the Group
Kuuki wo yomu means to “read the air”—to get a sense or feeling of group sentiment. In a recent social experiment, Japanese and Western participants were shown a picture where an individual stood in front of a group and were asked to describe the situation. The Japanese test takers “read the air,” meaning they considered the facial expressions of the group behind the individual, whereas westerners focused solely on the expression of the individual to make their assessment.

The ability of a brand to be socially conscious and consciously expansive is crucial. Social responsibility is now inexorable to a company’s reputation.

 
One of the fundamental principles at Toyota is genchi genbutsu, or “mutual ownership of problems”—perhaps the most accurate non-branding definition of brand engagement. The other, more famous principle is Kaisen, “continuous improvement,” a method by which all workers are motivated to compete with their own previous achievements to make the company ever better. When Toyota CEO Yuki Funo was asked if he might star in a Toyota ad, American style, he replied: “No. We would only show everybody in the company. Those are the heroes, not one single person.”

This privileging of the group over the individual is evident in Sony’s core beliefs. In Sony’s founding prospectus, the company states that as part of its mission it wants to provide an environment where its engineers can work “to their heart’s content,” thus “fulfilling their societal mission.” In Made in Japan, a book about the history of Sony, author Akio Morita explains the difference between a company whose agenda is to improve the bottom line and one that makes its goal to create better products. He referred to companies driven by efficiency as “machine-like” and “de-humanizing” and says that when you create a mission larger than the individual, larger than the goal of salary, you provide a deeper satisfaction for the worker. For people who don’t understand the difference between branding and advertising, this is a good place to begin one’s education. Branding is about values; advertising is about selling stuff.

Lesson 2: Ritual and Restraint
One set of slippers is for the house. Another, for the bathroom. Sake comes before, not during, the meal. After a Japanese meeting, it’s time for karaoke and raucous good times. The working day is done. Each experience has its place, and for that time, every other experience is put aside.

Japanese patterns and rituals have the ability to clear the senses, to reorder what the mind takes in. Interiors are marked by clean, minimal lines and stripped to their bare essence. Nature is controlled in Zen gardens or the pruning of a bonsai tree. Each object in the landscape is distinct and pure. This sense of order is characteristic of Japanese brands. China might be the quickest in turnaround, but Japan is still the most meticulous. It is this quality that consumers associate with the most prestigious Japanese brands and that other brands want to imitate. Imitation, however, cannot easily replicate a centuries-old sensibility.

 
Shibui means unobtrusive beauty. Wabi sabi is the reflection of inner perfection, simplicity, the rustic and the unembellished. The company Uniqlo, whose 768 stores have annual sales to date of ¥462.3 billion (US$ 5.1 billion) and include locations in the US, UK, Hong Kong, China, Korea and France, is founded on the premise of high-quality, unadorned casual clothes for everybody using the best, most innovative materials and ever-evolving processes that allow the individual to come through by way of his or her own dressing habits. Muji, a simple lifestyle brand that uses natural and recycled materials and employs top designers whose names are absent from all packaging and merchandising, is thriving, with 433 stores across 16 countries. There are no unnecessary frills in Muji’s design, and the price shows an equal amount of humility of spirit.

From Uniqlo’s simple pared-down clothes to Muji’s guileless design excellence at pared-down prices, simplicity and paying homage to the most basic essence of our habits is the key to success—and an example of how living the brand means much more than just selling products.

Lesson 3: Reverence for Nature and the Human Touch
Products that exhibit the human touch and an understanding of the environment are what consumers—and society—demand now. Japan is known for sci-fi style innovation but also for employing nature’s materials in unique and reverent ways.

Japan’s ancient Shinto religion is based on reverence for nature and the power of the spirit of animals. Later, Zen Buddhism paid homage to nature in the form of pristinely preserved rock gardens and an abundant use of natural materials. In 2008, the New York Times acknowledged Japan as one of the world’s most energy-frugal developed nations, citing its single-minded dedication to reducing energy use. The 2008 G8 Hokkaido Toyako Summit was wholly dedicated to measures to counteract global warming in every industry, in government and in civilian life.

Number five of Toyota’s 14 guiding principles is “be reverent, and show gratitude for things great and small in thought and deed.” A brand called “Japan Brand” takes the incredible wealth of traditional techniques and materials in each area of Japan and creates new products for the contemporary environment. The three tenets of the brand are Artisan Quality, Practical Beauty and Regional Spirit. The company utilizes local resources, local craftsman and local entrepreneurship to keep the traditions of metal casting, woodworking, natural dying processes and textile making alive, all with modern use in mind.

Superb craftsmanship, strict standards and attention to detail are what make Japanese brands the envy of other brands and the example to be followed when developing brand identities. But it’s the deeper cultural differences long embedded in Japanese society that are hyper-relevant to living and branding in a new, more accountable world.

An annual Japanese tradition is the Ohsoji, which means “big clean-up,” and refers to the occasion when Japanese people clean their entire house from top to bottom. Nowadays, however, that tradition can be expanded to include the sense of stewardship and responsibility the Japanese people feel about not just keeping their own homes in order, but also the environment. Japanese brands, not surprisingly, have embraced this sensibility and exhibit their concern via many initiatives. Subaru, for example, uses 28 percent less energy in its factories than in 1990 and already meets the 2010 fuel economy standards set for Japan, the United States and Europe. Subaru’s new cars are built so that materials are easier to separate in recycling. They and most major Japanese manufacturers recycle airbags, fluorocarbons and other difficult materials. Honda Motors was voted greenest automaker by the Union of Concerned Scientists for the fourth time in a row. Aside from the Prius being one of the best-known hybrid vehicles, Toyota continues to improve plant-based plastics used to reduce the carbon footprint during the life of the car.

Japan’s Home Appliance Recycling Law already requires that citizens recycle household appliances. One of the 48 recycling factories dedicated to the project is owned by Panasonic, which does not lose money in the deal. Panasonic collects leftover tempura oil from employees and cafeterias and uses it for biofuel for its buses and trucks as well.

In Conclusion
Brands are about values, and values are about people. It is the Japanese people—their culture, their society and their sensibilities—that are the power behind Japanese brands. From Toyota to Sony and Muji to Uniqlo, Japanese brands enjoy global respect for their high quality, attention to detail, technological edge and commitment to the environment. Japan, take a bow.     

[13-Apr-2009]

 
  
  

Chauncey Zalkin is the founder Girlonthestreet.com and served as a senior brand strategist and resident trends expert at creative shops before moving to Paris to write and continue her cultural research projects from a different lens.

     
 commenting closed Add Social Bookmark bookmark  print
 suggest topic  recommend ( 77 )  email

Made in Japan: The Culture Behind the Brand
 
 Great article!It's the culture behind any great brands. Hope that Vietnamese entrepreneurs could learn from the lessons. Many thanks. 
LE CHI CONG, Brand Strategist, NEMO CONSULTING - April 11, 2009
 
 Chauncy

Seriously, what are you smoking? There are very few Japanese global brands that today are healthy. Many of them are in the toilet.

The main reason is their inability to understand the nature and benefit of diversity.

Try working for a Japanese company one of these days. 
- April 13, 2009
 
 Still interesting to know how the Japanese themselves think about their morals and values. They are almost fanatically driven by individualism and admire the Westerners for it. Very often the spot were an Artist jumped of a building is worshipped. 
Hwie-Bing Kwee, MD, Omnimark - April 13, 2009
 
 I enjoyed the thoughtfulness behind this article and think some missed the greater point of culture behind branding vs. great brands which isn't to say the two don't intersect but I think the bigger idea here was the philosophy embedded in the brand. 
michelle vasquez, Brand Strategist, Free lance - April 13, 2009
 
 Japan always was a benchmark of Success, is now and will be in the future. The main reason is Simplicity and Respect, which dwells in the middle of their Culture and Sole. And that will always drive to great things to do, hence great brands and great loyalty to those brands. Thanks to Chauncy for one more reminder of this great culture. Because, branding is nothing than Culture built on Vales and Traditions. 
Alex Chikovani, CEO - April 13, 2009
 
view all comments
  brandchannel home archive   2013  |  2012  |  2011  |  2010  | 2009  |  2008  |  2007  |  2006  |  2005  |  2004  |  2003  |  2002  |  2001
 
 
Dec 18, 2009 The Networked Boomer Woman: Hear Us Roar -- Mya Frazier
  Boomer women now spending on themselves.
   
 
Sep 14, 2009 Brand Engagement: Packaging Service Brands -- Randall Frost
  Why brands and employees must share values.
   
 
Sep 7, 2009 After the Fall: What Really Happens to Bankrupt Brands -- Barry Silverstein
  How dead brands live through licensing.
   
 
Aug 31, 2009 Guerilla Event Marketing—A Mob in a Flash -- Jennifer Gidman
  Mob mentality connects with advertisers.
   
 
Aug 24, 2009 Small Country, Big Brands -- Barry Silverstein
  Swiss brands adapt to a changing world.
   
 
Aug 17, 2009 Farmwashing: Big Food’s Branding Woes...Again -- Mya Frazier
  Food brands farm out idyllic perceptions.
   
 
Aug 10, 2009 How Sports Brands Create Brand Fanatics -- Barry Silverstein
  Sports brands score with fans.
   
 
Aug 3, 2009 2009 brandcameo Product Placement Awards Survey
  Readers react to product placements in this year's number one films.
   
 
Jul 27, 2009 Targeting Tots: How Brands Connect with Children -- Vivian Manning-Schaffel
  Brands understand the power of children.
   
 
Jul 20, 2009 Rebranding: Looking Beyond Logos in India
  Why some Indian Brands brand beyond logos.
   
 
Jul 13, 2009 Brandinavia: Why Nordic Brands Rule -- Barry Silverstein
  How Scandinavia’s Viking roots empower its brands.
   
 
Jul 6, 2009 Nouveau Niche: Targeting African Immigrants in the US -- Mya Frazier
  The US’s newest untapped demographic.
   
 
Jun 29, 2009 What Now for the Money Brands? -- Barry Silverstein
  Financial brands invest in the future.
   
 
Jun 22, 2009 Cleared for Landing? Airline Brands and China -- Laura Fitch
  Can airline brands spread their wings in China?
   
 
Jun 15, 2009 African Diamond Brands: Romancing the Stone -- A.K. Cabel
  Can African diamonds cut the cultural glass ceiling?
   
 
Jun 8, 2009 Beer Wars: Branding Lessons of the Independents -- Mya Frazier
  Independent beer brands take a stand.
   
 
Jun 1, 2009 New Opportunities for Healthcare Brands -- Barry Silverstein
  Healthcare brands learn to operate in the future.
   
 
May 25, 2009 Why Brands Have an Eye on Facebook - Vivian Manning-Schaffel
  Brands want to friend Facebook.
   
 
May 18, 2009 By Design: Luxury Brands in China -- Laura Fitch
  Can luxury brands take mainland China?
   
 
May 11, 2009 Ethnic Food Brands: A Guide to the World on a Shelf -- Barry Silverstein
  Ethnic food brands reflect changing tastes.
   
 
May 4, 2009 The Purchasing Power of Middle Eastern Moms
  Appreciating the Middle Eastern mother demographic.
   
 
Apr 27, 2009 Can Brand Loyalty Be Bought? -- Barry Silverstein
  A faithful look at consumer loyalty.
   
 
Apr 20, 2009 Risky Business: When Personalities Promote Brands -- Mya Frazier
  Branding is personal for some employees.
   
 
Apr 6, 2009 Marketing Strategies that Build Value -- Barry Silverstein
  How new ideas create old-school value.
   
 
Mar 30, 2009 Trade Shows: Where Brands Make a Stand -- Asher Levine
  How brands represent at trade shows.
   
 
Mar 23, 2009 Brandchannel’s 2009 brandjunkie awards results -- Jim Thompson
  The 2009 brandjunkie results are in!
   
 
Mar 16, 2009 Packaging: Lessons from Tropicana’s Fruitless Design -- Jennifer Gidman
  Tropicana gets squeezed by loyal customers.
   
 
Mar 9, 2009 Franchise Brands: More than a Logo -- Barry Silverstein
  Franchise brands cross cultures.
   
 
Mar 2, 2009 BRIC Beauty Brands Looking Good -- Ana Paula Palombo Terzi
  BRIC brands smell of success.
   
 
Feb 23, 2009 Magazine Brands: A Niche for Success -- Barry Silverstein
  Magazine brands are bound to niche readers.
   
 
Feb 16, 2009 Celebrity Brands: Extending 15 Minutes of Fame -- Vivian Manning-Schaffel
  Can beauty alone make a brand?
   
 
Feb 9, 2009 Detroit’s Big Three: Car Brands in a Pile-Up -- Dale Buss
  US car brands’ crash course in brand engagement.
   
 
Feb 2, 2009 Airlines 2.0: Online Technologies Take Off in a Recession -- Shashank Nigam
  Airline brands buckle up for economic turbulence.
   
 
Jan 26, 2009 The Big Three in ED: Pharma Brands Get in the Mood -- Barry Silverstein
  The ABCs of ED pills.
   
 
Jan 19, 2009 Peanut Butter Brands Go Nuts -- Jennifer Gidman
  These peanut butter brands stick together.
   
 
Jan 12, 2009 Portuguese Brands: Why the Past is the Future -- Joe Ray
  Old school brands teach new branding lessons.
   
 
Jan 5, 2009 Brand Extensions: Risks and Rewards -- Barry Silverstein
  Can brand extensions reach budgeting consumers?