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Saturn's Rocky Road To Recovery

Posted by Barry Silverstein on September 21, 2009 03:16 PM

In a matter of weeks, GM's Saturn brand will be sold to Penske Automotive Group at a firesale price. Introduced in 1985, Saturn was thought to symbolize GM’s bold innovation, but turned out to be a giant money-loser and the “biggest fiasco in automotive history since Ford brought out the Edsel,” according to former GM director Jerome York.

Saturn's woes may have been masked by the industry's generally dismal performance during the current downturn. According to Interbrand's Best Global Brands 2009 report, “the economic crisis made 2008 the automotive industry’s worst year since 1992.” The report lists only one American automobile company in the top 100: Ford at number 49. But even Ford lost a swoon-inducing 11% of its Brand Value, and all automakers but luxury brand Ferrari saw declines.

Roger Penske, the fix-it man behind Hertz's truck-leasing rebound, GM's diesel operations and Daimler's micro-car recovery, is a contrarian who sees Saturn as "a potential jewel to be plucked from the scrapheap of GM’s bankruptcy.” He righted Daimler's Smart car prospects by handling sales, marketing, and service through his organization. He’ll manage Saturn much the same way: through independent dealerships, selling new models and servicing the three million Saturns already in circulation.

But will Penske be able to recapture the Saturn brand’s original “friendly vibe” and reputation for high owner loyalty? And does Saturn have anything left to compete with the Hyundais and Kias of the world—brands that now attract former Saturn prospects? BrandTags suggests Penske has his work cut out for him: Saturn's tag cloud is dominated by attributes like "cheap," "plastic," "crap," and "boring"; few positive attributes ("different," "reliable," "quality") appear anywhere near the top.

The Best Global Brands study suggests automakers' best strategy relies on innovation and environmentalism, with most makers working to improve fuel-efficiency and introduce hybrids and microcars to meet consumer demand:

The car industry is reinventing itself to remain or become profitable despite exploding R&D costs to produce smaller, greener, and more efficient cars. In the near future carmakers will have to continue to form alliances or consolidate and reorganize their brand portfolios to meet the challenges of tough markets characterized by perennial overproduction and more cost-concious car buyers looking for niche products.

Once, this was the very equity that was supposed to make Saturn "different." That Saturn is given any chance at all to turn things around testifies to the industry's confidence in Penske:

“My guess is that Penske has a shot at it,” says David E. Cole, chairman of the Center for Automotive Research in Ann Arbor, Mich. “But I’m not sure I could say that about anyone else except Roger.”

Comments

Bob Livingston United States says:

With all of the rights and wrongs of the government bailout conversations, the GM ownership plan one interesting side story is that of the Saturn Brand.  For a while how they did what they did was having a very positive effect on consumers in the "hassle free" approach of this GM Brand.  But they got themselves in trouble in this very dysfunctional industry, not so much for How they sold cars ( their behaviors) but more What they sold (their product).

Let me restate for those who do not know them their purpose as excerpted from an article in Sunday's New York Times:

"The promise of Saturn, from its inception, was how it conducted business rather than the specific models it sold (what). Its dealers covered large geographic areas with minimal overlap. Customers received personal attention usually found only in luxury showrooms. A no-haggle, one-price policy took the strain out of negotiating deals, and new buyers were treated like royalty. As a matter of policy, employees would drop what they were doing and cheer in the showroom when a customer received the keys to a new Saturn."

That behavior tried to stay alive at Saturn  but the cars themselves made the joy of service hard to consistently execute.  Rodger Penske will  try to bring this brand back to its rightful place of differentiation in the automobile industry.  I'm rooting for him.



September 21, 2009 06:12 PM #

bubu demasio United States says:

Its an uphill battle, but Penske will do a good job. Saturns are nice cars, with just the right tweaking, they can 'step up' in quality and image.

September 22, 2009 08:14 AM #

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February 21, 2010 07:53 PM #

Lantern Festival kids United States says:

The car's color looks ugly..

March 15, 2010 01:33 AM #

nowGoogle.com adalah Multiple Search Engine Popular United States says:

nice to be here, thanks for share... thanks

March 17, 2010 10:07 PM #

Newcastle Limousines Australia says:

My first practice car was a Saturn! My dad took me out in it while I had my learner's permit. It was a decent car, I am sad to see that the brand has disappeared. Oh well, I'm sure something else will come up. At least we can still get service for more recent models.

March 22, 2010 03:14 AM #

research paper writer Russia says:

it's a pity that there're not so many Saturns, imported to our countries...

April 6, 2010 05:00 AM #

louis vuitton People's Republic of China says:

2222 it's a pity that there're not so many Saturns, imported to our countries

April 13, 2010 12:11 AM #

essay services Uruguay says:

Thanks for post. It’s really informative stuff.
I really like to read.Hope to learn a lot and have a nice experience here! my best regards guys!

April 17, 2010 07:31 AM #

car service Australia says:

Oh, I used to like my Saturn, although there were some problems with maintenance. Parts were hard to find, and taking it to the garage cost a lot of money. Hopefully Fenske will do well with it.

April 21, 2010 07:37 AM #

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By Barry Silverstein