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  Is there such a thing as bad publicity for a brand?
 
 H&M did not need to drop Kate as their model. Especially when you consider they are selling cheap clothing to young people. They should have made the most of the publicity.

Nothing sells like scandal. Seems like Moss gave them just that.  

Anonymous - October 1, 2005
 
 Celebrities are endorsed for a brand so as to transfer image of the celebrity on to the brand and communicate to consumer what actually the brand stands for. This helps in quick establishment of brand image in the mind of the customer. Logically, if desired attributes of celebrity gets associated with the brand, the not so desirable attributes should also get associated. But does it actually happens?

What I feel is when something scandalous happens with a celebrity in between the endorsement period, customers take that event in isolation and don't associate it with the brand the celebrity endorses. Hence,as soon as the scandal breaks out, the marketing company should stop all the communication messages which contain that celebrity as a mode of communication. This can help in preventing any damage which otherwise would have happened to the brand. 

Mohit Bahri, Student, Symbiosis Institute of International Business, Pune, India - October 2, 2005
 
 Celebs shilling anything from insurance to back pain relief is a joke unto itself. This concept harkens back to the days of Reagan pimping Chesterfield cigarettes, and when I was a kid, Bill Cosby promoting Jello. What could be more American than mixing our heroes with capitalism?

But this begs an important question: if a consumer actually believes Tiger Wood drives a Buick, do you really want to count this brain-dead prospect as a member of your target audience? Thankfully, I believe the numbers are dwindling, and that fewer Americans are falling for this nonsense. (Though I admit this trend doesn't apply to youth marketing for cereals and toys, nor may it ever affect the creepy deification of logo-laden racecar drivers by NASCAR Nation. But I digress.)

In short, I think people today are savvier consumers than ever before, and so the chasm between celebrity testimonials and credibility is widening. With that in mind, Kate Moss's recent de facto testimonial for nose candy, and the p.r. firestorm it created, inflicted far less damage on her brand roster than it would have even a decade ago, as consumers are slowly waking up to the truth: celebrities have nothing in common with us, and their testimonials are a sham. With no accountability exerted on the famous for their actions (see also: Barry Bonds, Hugh Grant, and the rapper of your choice), the brands that the rich-n-famous are paid to love are merely winning free press -- and reinforcing what we already knew: dirty laundry sells, and consequences are minor.

Now, do I encourage H&M to run to Winona Ryder as a Moss replacement? No, but anything short of murder these days seems tantamount to being 'cool' or at least 'rebellious' in the eyes of consumers and their growing indifference to immorality, and worse, classlessness.

Good news, bad news, no news -- with the message-barrage consumers endure daily, these three are more alike than ever, practically neutering the decisions made (good or bad) by anyone on a brand payroll in the court of public opinion. 

Steven Susi, Founder/Chief Creative Officer, Brand Spanking New York, Inc. - October 2, 2005
 
 The question of celebrity actions negatively affecting the brand is not new and has been coming on and off the branding scene since the time brands started using celebrities to endorse their products. This issue was even more prevalent when rock band/actors/celebrities of the 60's,70's,80's were following hippie lifestyle.

The behaviour by a celebrity does affect the brand... Negative or positive depends on the nature of behaviour. Behaviour which signifies rebellious attitude could be positve for a brand if the brand stands for such behaviour. Kate Moss snorting cocaine could be seen as such a behaviour; but on the other hand a boxer raping someone under the influence of alcohol or drugs would negatively affect the brand he is endorsing. A celebrity driving fast on a higway and getting a ticket for the same could be good for an auto/fuel/tyre brand he/she endorses but at the same time killing someone in the highway because of overspeeding can jeopardise the brand to a great extent.

The issue at the end is not about the celebrity or their actions but is about the way those actions are percieved and the extent of damage these actions would cause.Tommy Lee and Pamela's sex video could do wonders for a brand like Playboy but a video showing Tommy beating Pamela could hit the brand below the belt. The answers lies in what is acceptable to the target audience for the endorsing brand. 

Diwakar Joshi, Marketing Executive, Virgin Atlantic Airways - October 3, 2005
 
 We live in a world were there is very little concern for ethics. So whatever celebrirties do is considered cool. And people in today's world have a short term memory. So it doesn't matter what celebrities do. I even doubt the effectiveness of celebrity branding! 
Vipin Agrawal, Research Scholar, IIFT, India - October 3, 2005
 
 Each celebrity is a brand in himself or herself. J Lo to Beckham all represent certain core values and appeal, which reflect in the phenotype of the person brand in the eyes of the beholder, the consumer. Why not then view a celebrity endorsement as a brand alliance?

Now the question may become simpler. Would publicly unacceptable behavior of an allied brand be harmful for your brand or not? Well, depends on YOUR brand’s phenotype. In science, a phenotype is represented by the simple equation:

Genotype + Environment = Phenotype

So really it depends on 1) how strong the value of irreverence is embedded into your brand at the time of its birth 2) what is the environment that your brand exists in.

If I could apply a model to whether an eleven-tattooed celebrity would add positively to a brand (a most non-model-applicable kind of question!), I would say, that an alliance with an irreverent brand or celebrity would have the most chances of succeeding if either both your brand’s genotype & environment have irreverence as a value or both do not! In the former, it is a requirement and in the later, a market disruption.

In case, only one of the two (your brand’s genotype or environment) has irreverence as a value, it probably won’t be a great idea to partner with an irreverent celebrity as it will only end up highlighting the contrast.

But then again, it’s a most non-model-applicable kind of a question! 

G.P.Singh, Manager Prepaid Marketing, Mobile One Limited, Singapore - October 4, 2005
 
 Osgood, Suci, and Tannenbaum introduced The Principle of Congruity in their seminal book "The Measurement of Meaning" (1957). Put simply, the theory holds that when two semantic signs [brand and celeb] are related by an assertion [scandal], each sign shifts towards congruence (or harmony) with the other's defining characteristic.

From this we can infer that if a brand is held in very high esteem, it would take an equally powerful AND negative event for the brand to be disastrously affected. In fact, according to the borrowed theory, a notorious celeb gains more by associating with a reputable brand than the brand loses from associating with notoriety.

Few celebs carry the weight of the brands they endorse anyway, thus congruence is more likely to be on the less negative (positive) end of the scale.  

Dr Havi Murungi, Lecturer in Visual Communication, University of Pretoria, South Africa - October 4, 2005
 
 Most of the times users of the brand are totally influenced by the celebrity. The brands like beer, cigarette, cold drink, Apparels and so on are mostly used by college goers or within age group of 18 to 25.

If celebrity does such mentioned thing in ur side then i suppose it can really create negative publicity.  

Sachin S Jagtap - October 4, 2005
 
 Celebrities are overrated.

Some brands that use celebrities in their advertising may increase the sales, but let’s face it, for how long? We can’t use the same person (either a celebrity or a lay person) over and over again, but if we change it too often it will confused the customers.

That’s the case with mutual relationship between celebrities and brands, if one does not comply with the images of the others, can they break the contracts so easily? And for the brands, can they change 'faces' so quickly? So in my view, there are such things, as 'bad publicity' for brands, because brands nowadays can become celebrities themselves without needed one as an endorser. 

Albert Oktovianus, Change Management Specialist, APP - October 5, 2005
 
 Yes, celebrity actions sometimes negatively impact on the brand because consumers unintentionally associate the brand values with the personality characteristics and the performances of the celebrity.

For example Sanath Jayasooriya, a local cricket hero in Sri Lanka, had been used as a celebrity to promote a milk brand, Lak Cow, but the product failed during the period when the cricketer was in out of form. Like wise there are so many international and local example could be posed to support this argument.

I do belive that brand managers must be careful when selecting a celebrity to promote the brand. Not just any celebrity could be used for all brands because everything may not simply be mathed. They have to choose the right one. 

Salika Sampath, Marketing & Research Executive, Ceylon Biscuits Ltd. Sri Lanka - October 5, 2005
 
 Drom the latest press news, it seems testimonial and brands got married -- or -- I'd say got stucked.

Thinking about Kate and some brands (Rimmel for example), Kate Moss is not a testimonial. It's not the testimonial. It's the brand. I do not mean to get into the fact itself and judge. It's not my business. I was just wondering what happened if a brand would just ignore the whole thing. Or better: what a stunt would be if a brand protected somebody like kate and stands for individualism rather than conformity?

Open to discussion. 

Nic Gorini, JWT chuco - October 5, 2005
 
 We should strive for consistency. That is my conclusion, It isn't a matter of how popular is a person in order to choose her/him to be your spokesperson. The first screening question is whether she/he is consistent with your brand's personality and core values and second how does her/his popularity rank among your target group. 
Francisco Fernandez, Marketing & Channel Management Director, Holcim Apasco - October 5, 2005
 
 A healthy thing to do would be to quietly remove Kate from current campaigns, help her through the crisis (and help her keep her kids)and then re-introduce her with little or no fanfare and let the media do the publicity work.(ie: journalistic reports on her recovery and how the company supported her) This "strategy" would be mutually beneficial. 
Anonymous - October 5, 2005
 
 Kate Moss isn't an endorser - she's a model. So is Beckham in the example given. I would argue there is a difference between a celebrity endorser, and an actor or model in a commercial.

Most celebrity endorsements have all the brand affinity of a large train wreck. Very compelling to look at, but mostly forgettable in the time.

Bill Cosby for Jell-O. Michael Jordan for Nike. Larry Bird for the Boston Celtics. These are people who lived the brand, became the brand. They are enduring icons. 

Martin McEwen, Brand Manager, Aeroplan - October 5, 2005
 
 Lets us first understand the use of celebrity in any brand Right from consumer products to electronics etc. it is to have that visibility factor that a brand gets. Rest is the product Performance i.ee is going to drive sales. Rest is just glamour and hype. Another Important consideration is Usage of the product. 
adnan, Marketing Manager, Najmi - October 5, 2005
 
 I think if we asked the consumers who actually buy Kate's endorsed clothing- young women, even highschool girls- if they would stop shopping at H&M the answer would be no. A bad habit on her part, wouldn't make them forget thay they can buy cheap clothes that look expensive and stylish. Unfortunately, consumers are used to being disappointed by famous people. Take our sports figures, who essentially represent a team, city, and cultural past-time- all things that make up the 'brand' of the US. They have repeatedly let us down and we do not stop watching the sport.

You know what they say- all publicity is good publicity. 

Anonymous, user experience researcher - October 5, 2005
 
 I agree with the brands dumping her as by not doing so they are saying drug taking is ok. Can they find another model though who isn't taking drugs? Yes that is a stereotype and some aren't on drugs, but maybe its just that she was one of the 'unlucky ones' who got caught. 
Allison Toner, Social responsibility designer, www.nicheforecasting.com - October 5, 2005
 
 Bad publicity for brands with dodgy celebs? It depends on who is doing the reading and who is the target group. I hate all aspects of the fashion industry and what it presents as 'normality' to the young. But of course I am 65 and not in that target grouping. Plus I have a more security about who I am and such do not need celeb. reinforcements. The young have to find their way to this point -- it is called maturity versus immaturity, and the only difference is older people did it all years ago -- so there is nothing new.

In essence though celebs are not worth the risk nor the money they are paid. 

Norm Clark, Principal, Associates In Training - October 6, 2005
 
 Brands attached to personalty leverage on sales and consumer loyalty. Tiger for Nike, Cosby for Jell-o. It's amazing the possible ROI. And where the personalty falters? Please don't slam the dagger. A mutually benefitial strategy employing all marketing mix must be adopted to salvage Kate Moss- H&M. That's fair to all concerned. 
Junaid F. Khattib, Copywriter, fk:G2 lagos - October 6, 2005
 
 Strong brands are values-based; and often, consumers choose a brand because it reflects their own values (or those values they seek to have associated with them).

In turn, celebrity brand endorsement works best when their is synergy between brand and person. Michael Jordan, cited through this discussion, mirrored Nike's brand values of courage, victory, honor and teamwork -- and athletes who shared in those values were more apt to choose Nike as a result.

Values are shared, regardless of whether they are positive or negative. But they can also be appealing, regardless of whether they are positive or negative. In turn, it's a case-by-case analysis of whether a value remains relevant to the target audience, even if outside the conventional values of determination, integrity or (insert bland corporate-speak here). 

Marc Paulenich, Brand Strategist, Hart Associates - October 6, 2005
 
 in case of such an incident it must be observed who is carrying the idol. If it suits with the happeninngs of the brand image, the it stregthens, and in such case where sheer star value is involved, [the bad publicity] reflects only for a day or two in case of media hype. 
Makrand Bhagwat, Admin, Nict - October 7, 2005
 
 Brands are usually more powerful than celebrities itself.It might be possible that negative publicity at times may effect a brand but then, publicity of any kind brings promotion and sales for the brand. David Beckham attracts all kind of negative publicity but according to a survey is one od the strongest brand with corporates ready to endorse as he increases revenue and margins for the company. 
Anonymous - October 8, 2005
 
 Brands are built by publicity, either negative or positive is just a matter of perception. Brands need to be nurtured and sometimes in order to be in competition, brands need to get different sorts of publicity. Negative publicity usually gets more attraction then positive ones. Uniliver attempt to endorse ShahRukh Khan has raised few eyebrows but then the publicity the advertisement got has helped in increasing the sale of LUX. 
Aditey Poddar, Student, K J Somaiya Instt of Mgmt, Mumbai - October 8, 2005
 
 The publicity that famous people are getting for bad reasons are usually turned to the good side of things i.e. if they had commited a crime and had gone to jail for so many months, come out and then maybe a singer had made a record that they know that the country will like, will make their bad past go away and new vibes keep re-occuring. 
Jordan Tollan - October 9, 2005
 
 Bridging a celebrity's untouchable clean status to that of the imaginable devil that lingers in many of us can become a powerful connection to consumers. How else can a brand gain in connecting to the other soul without tarnishing its clean faith? 
Felicia Seck - October 10, 2005
 
 Brand can be a person also .In India, Amitabh Bachchan was seen as a big brand once he started endorsements but now he's found in every other advertisement, which had given a negative impression of him, and thats also a case of a good brand ending up as NEGATIVE BRANDING. So bad publicity is very well there. 
Arvind Singh, MBA IB, Indian Institute Of Foreign Trade,New Delhi - October 11, 2005
 
 Its an obvious fact that no company will take a celebrity who carries a negative image for their brand endorsement. Brand building through celebrity endorsement acts as a excellent brand differentiator in todays me-too brand war. Hence once the brand is differentiated through endorsement and perception is formed by the user, post that the celebrity effect becomes minimal. 
Anonymous - October 11, 2005
 
 Celebrity actions can negatively impact the brand. Does anyone know that H&M is somehow connected with cocaine? So you see result -- H&M before Kate didn't have a line about cocaine in the brand's story. Now it has. And this is more bad than good. Does any brand that targets wide audience, any powerful retail brand want to risk and to be drugs connected. I think, NO! And this is bad for H&M if their current customers and prospect heard only the first part of story.

The second part of story: H&M have done the right thing. They broke the agreement with Kate and have shown their attitude towards drugs. Those customers who got the story of the H&M decision, they probably will become more loyal to the issue. In this case Kate’s behavior just made an event, a media platform to discuss about the H&M, Kate and cocaine and we can only guess will H&M benefit from this or not. Let's ask H&M sales numbers.

One thing is true for sure: awareness of H&M brand and Kate’s brand increased. Almost free of charge.

Concluding I want to say, that celebrity is brand, firstly, a media platform, a symbol, a sponsorship vehicle for the brand to co-branded and there are always several possibilities what can happen: Everything goes smooth and is neutral, something amazing happens and surprises everyone, or something bad happens and provokes emotions. If truly, what's bad and what's good? Brands do have lives, stories, behavior as real peoples, also bad and good morning, days and weeks. Consumers will believe in true stories. There is no excellence. There is no good. There is no bad. There is just love, friendship, sympathy and there is real life truth.

P.s. just an idea -- maybe someone could monitor what is going to be Kate’s next big deal; maybe this is a role in a movie where she has to play bad girl? There are so many celebrities, aren't there?  

Ingus Sturmanis, Strategic branding and managment consultant, publisher, blogger, investigator and experimenter of viral, buzz and wom marketing, Contract based consultant, ex DDB, TBWA\ familiy member - October 11, 2005
 
 Well, here's to hoping that the brand supercedes the endorser. I'd like to see some market research that addresses how many customers broke ranks with a brand because of the main character in a commercial. I mean, really, it's the brand that's the differentiator. Has always been that way. You got a weak or very new brand you better be REAL sure your message to the marketplace is completely sound. If you got a strong brand that can withstand temporary spikes in either direction and not lose market share or maybe even gain it, then you have the luxury of being playful, a bit sarcastic, and maybe even outrageous in who you chose as a "messenger." But I still have to ask the folks at Chrysler how they could even consider having a known. convicted, felon alongside Lee Iococca. What's the matter? O.J wasn't available? 
Philip Butta, Director, Brand & Corporate Identity, AT&T, retired. - October 11, 2005
 
 Strong performing brands (those that do well financially, have positive associations, wide awareness) generally have emotional appeal. They have worked hard at creating a "personality" that their target audiences can immediately identitfy with. It is often in the execution of brand communications that shortcuts are taken. The celebrity endorser is often the quickest advertising method of portraying the values of a brand. If we agree that people are fallible (personally and professionally) then the endorser strategy assumes the risk of off-brand behaviour. This is not constrained to celebrities but applies also to the CEO's who run the company/brand. Years of positive equity can be destroyed in an instant through actions not in sync with the brand. 
Jeff Swystun, Global Director, Interbrand - October 13, 2005
 
 The public understands there is a differance between Martha (not cooperating with Federal officers) and those who take illegal drugs. 
Anonymous - October 17, 2005
 
 I think it very much depends on the product and thus it's image and the celebrity problem/scandal. Take the case of Martha Stewart. There may be lot of consumers in her target market group who feel that lot of people do that kind of hanky panky business and nobody ever bothers them; while Govt. was trying to make an example of Martha Stewart. What if lot of consumers of H & M brand don't care if Kate Moss snorts cocaine or not, then it definately doesn't affect the brand. In conclusion, it depends on how the target market percieves the scandal and what the scandal it. 
Sandeep Khullar, Aspiring Brand manager - October 17, 2005
 
 Endorsing a Celebrity for the brand means you are selecting a medium for your brand to reach the insight of the target groups. We generally use celebrity as the medium to communicate our message to the target groups because of their wider acceptability amongst the population. But the most important reason for Celebrity endorsement is that, we want to establish the brand personality similar to the personality of the target groups that helps us to ensures that our brand identity what we create is similar to the brand image what the target audiences perceived in their mind. And for this, we matched the celebrity’s personality with our brand’s personality before endorsing him/her for the brand.

Keeping all these things in mind, the negative actions of the celebrity hampers the brand personality and brand image, thus damaging the overall acceptability of the brand. For example we know that in past famous rock star Michel Jackson is involved in some child abusing cases, may be he is innocent or not but we can’t endorse him for the baby products or even for any product keeping in view that he is famous in all part of the world. Even Pepsi Co. also dumped him.  

Vineet Kumar, Student, Guru Nanak Institute of Management. Delhi, India. - October 18, 2005
 
 How about another recent example? Michelle Wie, in her pro golf debute, is disqualified for taking an illegal penalty drop. In pro golf, where the players shoulder the responsibility of calling their own penalties, a decision like this can label her as a cheat for a good while...

Maybe for her career. How will her sponsors, like Nike, deal with this? Nike, the proud sponser of Tiger Woods, the hero to many aspiring young golfers... and consumers of Nike's products.

NIke's image is linked to sports heros like Tiger, Michael Jordon, etc. I think Nike will wait to see how the media deals with Michelle, then make their move. Any thoughts? 

Chris Matthiesen, Graphics and Multimedia Major, Capella University - October 18, 2005
 
 Everything depends on the specific brand and the target audience. If the brand is used for example for children care products and then appears that the public “face” of it has abused children, then this brand probably will suffer losses. In this case the target audience will feel disappointed and unconsciously even befooled. What I want to say is that feelings play a huge part in our brand perception.
On the other hand, if the brand is not known widely, company can use some celebrity (not the most expensive one) and a scandal can “happen”… and this can make specific brand popular and discussed. People have different opinions and not all of them will be negative. I think that there are companies using this risky approach to create buzz.  
Kaija, Marketing manager - October 24, 2005
 
 i wud like 2 clarify the doubt that very few ppl have negative image of amitabh bachchan. infact his image is such that inspite of worms found in cadbury's dairy milk, his presence in the ad campaign helped the brand regain its value. and the cadbury's wasnt affected. so i still feel that MR. AMITABH BACHCHAN is a positive brand in himself and carries no kind of bad image. 
Pramod, MANAGEMENT STUDENT, MITHIBAI COLLEGE, MUMBAI - October 24, 2005
 
 Yes, celebrity endorsement is a powerful tool. But no, their involvement in scandals does not boost up a brand's image. The Martha Stewart case clearly illustrates this point: although it might seem like she has "come back" stronger than ever, she is indeed spreading herself too thin. Trump himself has stated that ratings for his Apprentice were affected by Stewart's failed version of the show. And her recent venture into real estate does not seem to be selling well either. By moving away from her true brand equity, Stewart is stepping into dangerous territory... She should have remained true to herself and her audience by sticking to what she knows bes. So if H&M customers are into cheap clothes and cocaine, Kate Moss has been a perfect choice for the company's campagin. More likely than not, however, her recent scandal will not add much value to the H&M brand. 
Miki Tsutsumi, student, Penn State University - October 24, 2005
 
 Kate Moss being connnected in the public's mind with the drug scene(or at least looking like she was) is nothing new. The whole visual "aesthetic" of well-dressed models being photographed in an attutude of being stoned goes back to the late 1980's. As of late, this has been in steep decline. I'm amazed that this much attention is being paid to a tattling photo in in a Brit tabloid. Models and recreational drugs have become a tired cliché. Kate Moss does not heap glory on herself, just controversy – the kind that gets ink and leads to book deals. It's all full of sound and fury, signifying nothing. 
Anonymous - October 24, 2005
 
 The basic purpose of an endorsement is, in my opinion , the higher number of eyeballs you get. As long as the hero worship is in the habit of the humanity , the endorsement will continue. the negative effect will depend much on the product and the target audience. If the promisses are delivered the image of the endorser will not have much effect. 
anup vijayasankar, asst. manager credits, Sakthi Finance Ltd. - October 25, 2005
 
 Branding by association is a tool for improving communication, essentially allegory. If there is any merit in research, alignment and trust, then all will be well. However, if the strategic approach is thinly researched, misaligned and quite frankly a lazy solution to a challenging marketing opportunity, then you get what you deserve. My hope is that branding is not misrepresentation.

“Do celebrity actions negatively impact brand?” If brand has any connection to ‘authentic value’, if brand is a form of ‘open’ dialogue, if brand is not manipulation in disguise, then should a mishap arise ‘real’ value will override celebrity or circumstance.

Tactically, your examples reflect varying levels of communication, from cosmetic to visceral and I am prone to judge the strategist and not the celebrity. It follows, as a consumer I could be equally shallow and stop buying at H&M now.  

Robin Uchida, President, Uchida Inc. - October 25, 2005
 
 I personally think that once a consumer begin to become loyal to brand, nothing will or can stop them from continuing to buy it. H&Ms sales havent dropped after Kate's misbehaving and sales in Nike didnt drop when we all found out about them running sweat shops.  
John Cranney, Project Manager, Frank - October 31, 2005
 
 I found myself answering "publicity", despite the fact that as an endorser of branding, viz, someone who believes brands are not only attention grabbers, I should have answered "bad publicity". Should I? The fact remains that "marqueting" is still more invoked than actually worked through; for most companies it is still a matter of plain old "marketing". 
Alfredo Troncoso, Consultant/professor, Grao/Tecnologico de Monterrey - October 25, 2005
 
 Kate's example is actually perfect for the rebellious brand equity of Rimmel! 
Filiberto Amati, Consultant in Marketing and Communication, filibertoamati.com - October 25, 2005
 
 Seriously guys! What an over generalisation.

In this very crowded market of advertising & promotion and information overload to the customer, celeb endorsement isn't really making masses of people want to buy particular brands. It simply draws their attention to the brand/product and assists with the old 'top of mind'. There are very few people that say 'if it's good enough for Celeb X, then it's what I want'.
This basis, any attention to the brand, via any means, but with exception to some extreme examples, will always boost the register takings. KA-ching! 

Gary hunt, Business Development Manager - October 25, 2005
 
 The image of the brand is more susceptible to a negative impact when the celebrity is genuinely representing the brand (i.e. wearing a shirt in public, consuming a beverage in a club). I agree with the comments regarding the fact that via endorsements, a celebrity is simply drawing eyes to the brand. An exception to the rule is with the younger demographic, whom don’t recognize the endorsement simply as an endorsement. In the former case, I see the celebrity’s image and behavior truly impacting the image of the brand they’re associated with. With youth, there is also the issue of the parents feeling if a celebrity spokesperson is a positive role model or not, where negative associations can get very sticky. On the same note, the rebellious image can assist with marketing to the youth of the world. This seems to general of a topic to apply one set rule or practice. 
Mike Poznansky, Marketing Manager - October 27, 2005
 
 It's definitely bad for the publicity to show a bad celebrity using its product just because this celeb will give the same influence of himself to the product. 
Diana Fardissi, Marketing researcher, Sache & Sache - October 27, 2005
 
 
     
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